South Dakota fuel tax
Base rate
$0.2800
Special diesel, per gallon, 4Q2026.
Surcharge
None
South Dakota levies no surcharge.
Total
$0.2800
Rank 33 of the 47 states with a rate.
Per mile
4.67c
At 6.0 mpg.
Against every other state with a rate
The 47 states that publish a diesel rate run from $0.1900 to $0.9790 a gallon and average $0.3681. South Dakota is below that average by $0.0881.
What it costs to cross
IFTA charges you for the fuel you BURN in a state, not the fuel you buy there. So a 500-mile pass through South Dakota at 6.0 mpg consumes 83.3 taxable gallons whether you fuel here or not. Buy nothing in the state and the whole of it lands on your quarterly return.
| Miles run in South Dakota | Taxable gallons | Owed if you buy no fuel here |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | 16.7 | $4.67 |
| 250 | 41.7 | $11.67 |
| 500 | 83.3 | $23.33 |
| 1,000 | 166.7 | $46.67 |
| 2,500 | 416.7 | $116.67 |
That 500-mile pass costs $23.33 in South Dakota tax alone. What buying cheap fuel in a low-tax state actually saves you is the difference in the rack price, not the tax: the tax follows the miles and IFTA collects it either way. This is the single most misunderstood line in owner-operator accounting.
Source: IFTA, Inc. Tax Rate Matrix. Special diesel rate for 4Q2026. Rates are reset every quarter. Read 2026-09-15.