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US diesel $4.157 per gallonWeek ending Sep 7, 2026 · EIA
SemiTrucks.orgCost per mile

States

Illinois

What running a truck through Illinois costs in fuel tax, what the state pays the people who drive them, and how many carriers actually call it home. Every figure is pulled from a public source and dated, and the per-mile numbers are worked at 6.0 mpg.

Fuel tax

$0.7380

Per gallon, 4Q2026. Rank 3 of 47.

Costs you

12.30c

Per mile at 6.0 mpg.

Median driver pay

$60,320

May 2025. Rank 15 of 51.

Active carriers

35,481

Interstate, based in Illinois. Rank 3 of 51.

How Illinois compares

The average diesel rate across the 47 states that publish one is $0.3681, so Illinois sits above it by $0.3699 a gallon. Over 100,000 miles at 6.0 mpg that difference is $6,166. Nationally, 47% of active interstate carriers run one truck; here it is 41%.