Cummins X15
The volume choice in North American linehaul, sold in Efficiency and Performance series that are the same iron with different tuning and different ratings. Efficiency is aimed at fleets running tall gears at 62 to 65 mph; Performance is for heavy haul and hills.
Output
400-605 hp
1450-2050 lb-ft peak torque
Fuel per mile
$0.551
at 7.3 mpg and $4.049 a gallon
Fuel a year
$66,106
over 120,000 miles
In-frame overhaul
$22k-$32k
rough, and shop rates move it
In the exhaust
DPF and SCR, single canister
The first greenhouse gas phase targets the whole vehicle rather than the engine, so this era is as much about aerodynamics, tyres and axle ratios as combustion. Downspeeding becomes standard: tall gears, low cruise revs.
Known issues
Aftertreatment rather than the engine: DEF dosing units, NOx sensors and the occasional turbo actuator. The bottom end is not the problem and rarely is.
Verdict
If you buy a modern aerodynamic tractor you are probably buying this engine, and it is a sound one. Budget for aftertreatment sensors as a running cost rather than an event.
Trucks it is offered in
Freightliner Cascadia
7.2-9 mpg
Freightliner · 2002 to presentFreightliner M2 106
6.5-8.5 mpg
Kenworth · 2013 to presentKenworth T680
7-8.8 mpg
Kenworth · 1963 to 2025Kenworth W900
5.2-6.5 mpg
Kenworth · 2013 to presentKenworth T880
4.8-6.5 mpg
Peterbilt · 2012 to presentPeterbilt 579
7-8.8 mpg
Peterbilt · 2007 to 2025Peterbilt 389
5.2-6.5 mpg
Peterbilt · 2013 to presentPeterbilt 567
4.8-6.4 mpg
Volvo · 2018 to presentVolvo VNL
7.4-9.2 mpg
International · 2017 to presentInternational LT
7-8.7 mpg